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欧盟6.3%人口牙科诊疗需求未满足,经济因素成主要障碍

 
Issuing time:2025-09-01 14:19Author:编辑部
*图源:欧盟统计局官网
*图源:欧盟统计局官网

好的牙·讯|欧盟统计局(Eurostat)近日发布最新数据显示,2024年,在欧盟27个成员国中,有6.3%的16岁以上居民因经济原因、候诊时间过长或距离过远等因素,无法获得必要的牙科诊疗服务。

数据显示,希腊以27.1%的未满足需求比例成为欧盟成员国中情况最严重的国家,其次是拉脱维亚(16.5%)和罗马尼亚(16.2%)。与之形成鲜明对比的是马耳他(0.4%)、德国(0.9%)和克罗地亚(1.1%)这三个表现最佳的国家。

*图源:欧盟统计局官网
*图源:欧盟统计局官网

数据进一步揭示出经济状况对牙科服务获取的严重影响。在整个欧盟范围内,处于贫困风险中的人群中有13.7%无法获得所需牙科诊疗服务,而非贫困人群中的这一比例仅为5.1%,差距高达8.6个百分点。这一趋势在所有欧盟国家中普遍存在,显示出收入不平等在医疗卫生领域中的明显体现。

值得注意的是,罗马尼亚和希腊的贫富差距最为突出。在罗马尼亚,贫困人群中有43.5%无法获得牙科诊疗服务,而非贫困人群中这一比例为12.6%,相差30.9个百分点;希腊的情况同样严峻,贫困风险人群和非贫困风险人群之间的差距为30.1个百分点,分别为52.8%和22.7%。拉脱维亚和葡萄牙也分别存在24.5和20.5个百分点的显著差距。

相对而言,德国、马耳他和波兰在贫困与非贫困人群之间的牙科诊疗服务获取差距最小,分别仅为1.3、1.5和1.7个百分点,显示这些国家在保障不同经济背景人群获得牙科服务方面相对更为平等。

本次统计涵盖欧盟27个成员国及多个非成员国,其中立陶宛的数据为临时性统计,瑞士、黑山、北马其顿等国因数据不可用未提供具体数值。所有数据均针对“因费用过高、距离过远或候诊时间过长”这一特定原因,调查对象限定为16岁及以上人口。

报告指出,作为欧盟收入与生活条件统计(SILC)项目的重要组成部分,这些指标将持续为公共卫生政策制定者提供关键参考依据。

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