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美国牙科睡眠医学会更新口腔矫治器治疗的临床实践标准

 
Issuing time:2025-04-23 14:41Author:编辑部
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*图源:AADSM

近日,美国牙科睡眠医学会(AADSM)更新了针对使用口腔矫治器(OAT)治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)与鼾症的临床实践标准,此次更新整合了行业最新进展,明确远程牙科技术的应用范围,同时强调三项必须线下完成的关键诊疗步骤,以确保患者安全与疗效。

*文末可下载《成人睡眠相关呼吸障碍筛查、治疗与管理标准》原文件。

AADSM的董事会主席米歇尔·坎特威尔(Michelle Cantwell)博士表示:“阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停不仅影响患者生活质量,还与心脏病、高血压、糖尿病和中风等严重健康问题相关。新标准在利用远程技术提升便利性的同时,保留了必要的线下诊疗环节,这对保障治疗效果至关重要。”

根据更新后的标准,综合牙科睡眠医学检查、口腔印模采集以及咬合记录被列为必须线下操作的核心步骤。

新标准指出,综合检查需由具备资质的牙医(QD)亲自评估患者口内修复体、颞下颌关节状况及牙齿咬合关系,以确定患者是否适合接受口腔矫治器治疗;口腔印模需通过数字扫描或传统印模材料精准获取,确保定制矫治器的贴合度与舒适性;咬合记录则用于确定矫治器的初始治疗位置,需根据患者特征个性化调整。

坎特威尔博士补充道:“远程诊疗可扩大服务覆盖范围,但临床经验表明,某些环节必须线下进行才能实现最佳疗效。新标准为牙医提供了明确指引,有助于在技术创新与患者护理间取得平衡。”

此次标准更新基于AADSM发布的《成人睡眠相关呼吸障碍筛查、治疗与管理标准》。该标准详细指出,尽管远程技术可用于筛查和部分随访,但涉及诊断准确性、设备适配及长期疗效的关键步骤仍需面对面完成。例如,矫治器校准过程中若出现疗效不足或副作用,需由牙医与内科医生协作调整治疗方案。

AADSM表示,未来将根据技术发展与临床证据持续更新标准,以推动牙科睡眠医学领域进步并优先保障患者权益。

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