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美国卫生部拟推动全国停用饮用水氟化物

 
Issuing time:2025-04-13 16:43Author:编辑部
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图源:美联社

据美联社报道,美国卫生与公共服务部(HHS)部长罗伯特·F·肯尼迪(Robert F. Kennedy Jr.)和美国环境保护署署长李·泽尔丁(Lee Zeldin)近日在犹他州盐湖城就饮用水添加氟化物议题举行新闻发布会。

肯尼迪在会上表示,将指示美国疾病控制和预防中心(CDC)停止在全美范围内推荐公共饮用水添加氟化物的做法,正组建专家组研究这一问题并提出新建议。同日,美国环境保护署(EPA)宣布将重新评估饮用水中氟化物的潜在健康风险。

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图源:EPA

根据报道,虽然肯尼迪无权强制各社区停止氟化,但他可以指示CDC停止推荐氟化,并与EPA合作修改允许的氟化物含量标准。目前,全美约有17,000个社区供水系统(占总数51,000个的三分之一)采用氟化处理。

EPA署长李·泽尔丁表示,该机构将对饮用水中氟化物的潜在健康风险进行深入审查。这一评估将为未来《安全饮用水法案》下的氟化物标准决策提供科学依据。目前,EPA规定的公共供水系统氟化物最高含量限值为每升4.0毫克。

CDC数据显示,全美约三分之二人口饮用加氟水,其推荐剂量为0.7毫克/升。2024年8月,美国国家毒理学计划(NTP)发布报告称,饮用氟化物浓度超过1.5毫克/升(约为CDC推荐值的两倍)的饮用水与儿童智商下降存在“中等程度关联”,但强调需更多研究验证低浓度风险。EPA表示将重点审查该报告及其他同行评审研究,以更新健康风险评估。

美国牙科协会(ADA)主席布雷特·凯斯勒(Brett Kessler)批评肯尼迪“传播误导性言论并质疑经过同行评审的研究”,称此举“损害公共卫生”。犹他州口腔健康联盟主席洛娜·科奇(Lorna Koci)指责禁令背后存在政治动机:“这与其说是关于氟化物,不如说是关于权力。”

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