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英国牙医总委员会发布新版执业范围指南,明晰七大牙科专业边界

 
Issuing time:2025-09-17 12:57Author:编辑部
*图源:
*图源:GDC官网

好的牙·讯|近日,英国牙医总委员会(General Dental Council, GDC)正式发布修订后的《执业范围指南》(Guidance on Scope of Practice),该指南将于2025年11月1日起生效。

GDC在声明中指出,修订并未改变七类注册牙科专业人员(牙科医生、牙科护士、牙科保健师、牙科治疗师、正畸治疗师、牙科技师和临床牙科技师)的既有执业范围,而是对各专业头衔的边界进行更明确的阐释,以便专业人员在既定边界内运用职业判断,保障患者利益与医疗安全。

GDC强调,持有某一专业头衔并不等同于该人员可以执行该头衔范围内的所有操作。所有牙科专业人员必须确保自身经过系统培训、具备相应能力,并拥有有效的赔偿保险或执业保险,方可开展相关临床操作。这一原则在此次修订中得到进一步明确和强化。

新版指南延续了2009年首次发布时的核心框架,即区分“所有牙科专业人员通用指引”与“专业特定指引”。通用部分新增了对“团队协作”和“直接接诊(Direct Access)”的细化说明,要求所有牙科专业人员都必须了解自身及其他团队成员的执业范围,以实现有效协作与恰当转诊。

专业特定部分则通过列举典型任务与禁止事项强化边界,例如牙齿美白服务仅可由牙科治疗师、牙科保健师与临床牙科技师在牙科医生处方下实施,牙科护士可提供协助,而正畸治疗师与牙科技师无权提供该项服务。

在各专业头衔的边界说明中,指南明确牙科治疗师可进行乳牙拔除及直接修复,但不得进行恒牙拔除或间接修复;牙科护士的工作核心是提供临床支持与感染控制,但不得进行诊断或制定治疗计划;而临床牙科技师可在直接接诊模式下为无牙颌患者提供活动修复体,但为有天然牙或种植体的患者服务时,则必须凭牙医或口腔外科医生的转诊或处方进行。

GDC上游监管负责人Ross Scales表示,修订过程汇集了从业者、教育机构、赔偿保险方等多方意见,旨在回应行业对“明晰执业边界”的迫切需求。为配合实施,GDC计划在未来数月举办线上说明会,详细解读修订内容并答疑。

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